(329 words) Creative heritage of F.I. Tyutchev, called a classic of romanticism and a master of landscape poetry, has about six volumes of poems and letters. In them, the poet creates a complex and rich poetic world. Simple, sometimes everyday phenomena, he fills with deep philosophical meaning, drawing inspiration from a life full of inexplicable, almost cosmic perfection for Tyutchev.
F. Tyutchev is one of the key figures of Russian literature of the 19th century. The romantic motives of his lyrics are significantly different from the traditional ones: he refuses the trivial conflict between man and society. He contrasts the lyrical hero of eternity and chaos, thereby interpreting the concept of double peace in his characteristic philosophical vein.
The universe, according to Tyutchev, is full of countless puzzles and contradictions that make a person helpless and weak in the face of the unknown:
I don’t know, grace will touch
My soul is sickly sinful
Will she be able to rise and rebel
Will the spiritual pass out?
The lyrical hero of Tyutchev is in a constant search for universal truths. Aware of the short life and his spiritual loneliness, he seeks a fatal rapprochement with eternity, but understands the futility of his attempts.
As a philosopher poet, Tyutchev created poems of elegiac genres into which landscape, love, and even civic motifs were organically woven. All poems are contemplative in nature and filled with questions and discussions about the secrets of life, as well as personal feelings and feelings of the poet:
O my soul of things!
Oh heart full of anxiety -
Oh how you beat on the doorstep
Like a double being! ..
The most famous poems dedicated to E. A. Denisieva, beloved poet, entered the so-called “Denisievsky cycle” and became masterpieces of love lyrics, full of tenderness and tragic doom of feelings:
Oh how deadly we love
Like in the violent blindness of passions
We’re ruining it all,
What a dear to our hearts!
Tyutchev deeply comprehends each of the motives of his lyrics. Nature in his poems is full of spirituality and harmony, forcing a person to feel unity with the world around him. Love, with all its tension and anxiety, gives him the opportunity to comprehend himself.
Tyutchev himself did not consider himself a poet, treated his poems condescendingly and even scattered, but he will go down in Russian history, first of all, as a brilliant poet, author of more than 400 poems filled with soulful feelings and genuine artistic beauty.
Shuans
